If…, then how…
If the same person keeps clicking simulated phishing emails, then what do we do?
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The short answer
- Recommendation
- Support the person and protect their account, and never punish the result. A second click within 12 months brings an offer of private coaching; a third brings a support conversation, phishing-resistant sign-in, a stronger warning banner and a pause in practice emails.
- Reasoning
- Someone who keeps clicking needs help, a better-protected account or a lighter inbox. Support comes before any sanction, and a practice-email result is never on its own a ground for discipline (rule AW-14). No exception can set that rule aside. A sanction belongs to the disciplinary process alone, and only where a person, after support, deliberately disregards a rule in real work. Names stay with the person and the awareness lead, because a programme that shames people teaches them to distrust the security team.
- Considerations
- Mail security tools open links to scan them. Check that a click was the person's before it starts a support stage.
- The 12-month window, the 10 working days for the coaching offer and the 2-month pause are the pack's defaults. Your own method may set others.
- Where the person's role carries payment authority, administrator rights or similar access, the pack sets no separate route. Checking that the role's module is in date and its controls work is your own judgement.
The decision, step by step
Select any step for the reasoning behind it and where the pack covers it.
- Start
- Step
- Decision
- Outcome
Keyboard: Tab to a step, arrow keys move along the flow, Enter pins its explanation, + and − zoom, 0 fits the diagram, Esc closes. The text version below has the same content.
Where a step quotes a number, it is the default in the CISO Times pack. Your own standard may set a different one.
Read as text
The same flow written out: each step, its reasoning and where the pack covers it. 15 steps.
Start
One person has clicked practice emails more than once
Someone who keeps clicking needs help, a better-protected account or a lighter inbox. Support comes before any sanction, and a practice-email result is never on its own a ground for discipline. No exception can set that rule aside.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodPrinciples
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodThe rules (rule AW-14)
Step
Keep it private: only the person and the awareness lead see names
Results by name go only to the person and the awareness lead. A line manager sees a name only at the third stage, with the person told first; HR sees one only to arrange an adjustment the person agrees to. Never name a repeat clicker to colleagues, in a league table or in any report above the person. Report repeat clickers only as a group share.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodWho sees what (rule AW-13)
- P16-A08 Phishing Simulation Ethics & Approval ChecklistSafeguards
Decision
Could a mail scanner, not the person, have made the click?
Mail security tools open links to scan them, and a platform can count those as clicks no person made. The platform should discard clicks made in the first seconds after delivery or from known scanner addresses. If you cannot tell, check before counting the click.
- Yes, or not known: Check the platform's records, and count only a person's clicks
- No: How many times has the person clicked within 12 months?
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodLimitations
Step
Check the platform's records, and count only a person's clicks
Have the platform discard clicks in the first seconds after delivery and from known scanner addresses, and check the first campaign's clicks by hand. A click no person made does not start a support stage.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodLimitations
Decision
How many times has the person clicked within 12 months?
Count practice-email clicks in the last 12 months from the platform's results. Named results are kept for 12 months and then reduced to group figures, so an older click no longer counts.
- Once: Teaching page only; nothing more happens
- Twice: Offer a private coaching session within 10 working days
- Three times or more: Hold a support conversation; the line manager is told after the person
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodThe rules (rule AW-13)
Outcome
Teaching page only; nothing more happens
Every click shows the teaching page at once, with the module for that kind of email offered. That is the first stage, and it involves the person alone.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodThe teaching page
Step
Offer a private coaching session within 10 working days
The awareness lead offers a private 20-minute session within 10 working days of the campaign closing: the cues, what makes them hard to spot in this person's work, and the report button. Taking it up is voluntary. Record only that it was offered and whether it was taken up, with no note of the conversation.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
Step
Hold a support conversation; the line manager is told after the person
The person, the awareness lead and, with the person told first, the line manager talk about workload, the role's email volume, and language or accessibility needs. HR joins only to arrange an adjustment. Record the support agreed; the record stays with the awareness lead, not in the personnel file.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodWho sees what
Step
Protect the account: phishing-resistant sign-in and a warning banner
Move the person's account early to phishing-resistant sign-in, the stage of the privileged access rollout for everyone's remote access and email, and add a stronger warning banner on outside email. A person who keeps clicking is better protected by a control than by another email.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P14-A02 Privileged Access StandardRollout order
Step
Pause their practice emails for 2 months
Pause practice emails to the person while the support works. Never send extra or harder ones as a penalty.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P16-A08 Phishing Simulation Ethics & Approval ChecklistSafeguards
Decision
Does their role carry higher-risk access or authority?
Payment authority, administrator rights, the service desk's resets and the other roles at higher risk. The pack sets no separate route for a repeat clicker in such a role. Its principle is that a practice email never stands in for a control that would stop the harm.
- Yes, or not sure: Check the role's module is in date and its controls work
- No: After support, have they deliberately broken a rule in real work?
In the pack
- P16-A03 Role-Based Security Training MatrixDefinitions
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodPrinciples
Step
Check the role's module is in date and its controls work
The pack sets no step here; this is your own judgement. Confirm that the person's role module was completed in the last 12 months, and that the controls that stop the harm in that role are in place, such as the call-back before a change to supplier bank details, or phishing-resistant sign-in for administrators. Where a control is missing, its owner fixes it.
In the pack
- P16-A03 Role-Based Security Training MatrixMatrix
- P16-A03 Role-Based Security Training MatrixModules
- P14-A02 Privileged Access StandardPhishing-resistant sign-in
Decision
After support, have they deliberately broken a rule in real work?
A sanction belongs to the disciplinary process alone, and only where a person, after support, deliberately disregards a rule in real work. A practice-email result is never that evidence on its own, whatever the number of clicks. Removing access, pay or opportunities because of a practice-email result is never done.
- Yes, shown by real-work evidence: A matter for your disciplinary process, on real-work evidence
- No, not known, or only practice-email results: No sanction: support and protection continue
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
- P16-A08 Phishing Simulation Ethics & Approval ChecklistSafeguards
Outcome
A matter for your disciplinary process, on real-work evidence
Handle it under your own disciplinary procedure, with the evidence from real work. Practice-email results are never that evidence on their own.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodSupport for repeat clickers
Outcome
No sanction: support and protection continue
Keep offering support as the stages set it. Judge the programme on the group share of repeat clickers, never on a list of names, and reduce named results to group figures after 12 months.
In the pack
- P16-A05 Phishing Simulation Programme MethodMeasuring a campaign
- P16-A09 Human Risk Metrics DashboardDefinitions
Practical checklist
- Keep the name with the person and the awareness lead, and report repeat clickers only as a group share.
- Confirm from the platform's records that a person made the click, not a mail scanner.
- Count the person's clicks in the last 12 months.
- After a second click, offer a private, voluntary coaching session within 10 working days of the campaign closing.
- After a third, hold a support conversation, telling the person before the line manager, and bring in HR only to arrange an adjustment.
- Move the account early to phishing-resistant sign-in, add a stronger warning banner, and pause practice emails for 2 months.
- Send a matter to your disciplinary process only on evidence of a deliberate breach of a rule in real work after support.
Evidence to have ready
- The counts of coaching offered and taken up, with the dates offered, and no note of the conversations.
- The support agreed at the third stage, held by the awareness lead and kept out of the personnel file.
- The repeat-clicker measure reported as a group share, never as a list of names.
- Proof that named results older than 12 months were reduced to group figures.
Assumptions
- Your practice-email programme was approved by the Head of Information Security, HR, the Data Protection Officer and Legal, and staff were told how support works before the first one was sent.
- Your platform records only sent, clicked, credential entered and reported, with times, and shows names to the awareness lead alone.
- The 12-month window, 10 working days and 2-month pause are the CISO Times awareness pack's defaults. Your own method may set others.
Not covered here
- A click on a real phishing email, which is reported and triaged as a possible incident. That is “How do we decide whether something is an incident or just an event?”.
- How practice emails are approved, graded and sent. That is “How do we run phishing simulations that teach rather than punish?”.
- Rolling out phishing-resistant sign-in across the organisation. That is “How do we roll out phishing-resistant MFA, and in what order?”.
- What your disciplinary process requires once real-work evidence exists: your HR policy and employment law decide it.