ICT Risk Management Framework Document Template
Structure for the documented ICT risk management framework, including its review and approval record.
Available soon
- Format
- Word
- Size
- 72 KB
- Length
- 24 pages
- Version
- 1.2
- Updated
What's inside
- Purpose and status
- Scope and proportionality
- Governance, control and audit
- Digital operational resilience strategy
- Functions, assets and dependencies
- ICT risk assessment and the framework's documents
- Protection, detection and reliable systems
- Continuity, backup and recovery
- Incident management and reporting
- Digital operational resilience testing
- ICT third-party risk
- Learning, awareness, crisis communication and information sharing
- Review and improvement of the framework
- Records and evidence
- Approval and review record
- Example: Lantern Pay Services
- Adapting this template
- Framework references
- Definitions
What changed
- 1.2
The mappings note no longer says the CISO Times Library shows a verification state; it says what a mapping shows and to confirm it against both texts.
- 1.1
A financial entity that sells ICT services is also a supplier, and any Priority 1 gap goes to the chair route.
- 1.0
Published.
Preview
The document from section 1, as you will receive it. Highlighted [[text]] is for you to replace; shaded guidance boxes are for you to delete before approval. The cover and document control pages are in the file.
Purpose and status
DORA is one regulation with five pillars: ICT risk management, ICT-related incident management and reporting, digital operational resilience testing, the management of ICT third-party risk, and information sharing. Every financial entity meets the same five pillars, and the depth of each depends on what the entity is. A microenterprise, a small investment firm, an exempted payment institution and a large bank each owe a different part of each pillar, and the Regulation says which. So the first question is what you are, the second is which duties that makes yours, and only then is it worth asking how ready you are. Being ready is a count of duties in place and duties still open. It is never one score.
This document is the ICT risk management framework of [[Organisation Name]]. ICT is information and communication technology. DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, asks every financial entity in scope for a documented framework of this kind. The full framework is set out in Articles 5 to 15 (Chapter II). A small group of entities follows the simplified framework of Article 16 instead. This template covers both, and the statements for each are labelled.
The template holds 61 numbered statements, FW-01 to FW-61, in twelve sections. Each section lists the duties it answers, by the IDs RQ-01 to RQ-52 that the pack uses, so that every one of the 52 duties the pack tracks has a place. It then gives the statements [[Organisation Name]] adopts, and the tables that support them.
Legal note. This document helps you see what DORA asks of an entity like yours and what you can show. It is not legal advice, and following it is not a statement that you comply with DORA or any standard. Whether DORA binds you, and which of its duties apply to you, depends on what you are, how you are authorised and how your Member State and your supervisor apply it: confirm it with counsel or your competent authority.
Guidance — delete before approval
You do not need to have written a framework before. Work in this order. First complete the scope assessment (the DORA Proportionality & Scope Assessment in this pack). Then fill the Scope and proportionality section from it. Then mark every statement that does not apply to you as Not applicable, with the reason the scope assessment gives, and keep its number. Then replace each [[placeholder]], delete the guidance boxes, and put the framework to the management body for approval.
Do not mark a statement Not applicable because it is hard or costly. Only your profile decides that (DR-03).
Scope and proportionality
This section says what the entity is and how hard DORA bears on each part of it. Complete it first, because every later section depends on the answer. The number of duties that apply changes a good deal with the answer, as the illustrations show.
Duties in this section: RQ-01 (Article 2(1), (3), (4)); RQ-02 (Article 4).
For illustration, the scope assessment's own test cases give 44 of 52 duties for a large bank that a TLPT authority has identified, 41 of 52 for the same bank when it is not identified, 34 of 52 for an investment firm that is a microenterprise, and 25 of 52 for a small and non-interconnected investment firm. These are not your answer.
The two frameworks are: Full ICT risk management framework (DORA Articles 5 to 15); and Simplified ICT risk management framework (DORA Article 16). An entity that DORA does not cover, or that is a supplier to a financial entity, does not write this framework (DR-22).
FW-01 This framework applies to [[Organisation Name]], identified by [[legal entity identifier]], which is [[entity type, with the point of DORA Article 2(1)]]. The scope assessment, approved by the management body on [[YYYY-MM-DD]], places the entity under [[the full framework (Articles 5 to 15) / the simplified framework (Article 16)]]. The assessment is reviewed at least every [[12]] months, and when a size figure, a licence or the Member State's use of Article 2(4) changes.
FW-02 The entity [[is / is not]] a microenterprise. The figures behind that answer are: persons employed [[number]], annual turnover [[amount in euros]], annual balance sheet total [[amount in euros]], as at [[YYYY-MM-DD]], from [[source]]. Where the competent authority gives a different view, the authority's view stands.
FW-03 The entity applies this framework in proportion to its size, its overall risk profile, and the nature, scale and complexity of its services, activities and operations. Each place where a measure is lighter or heavier than the standard approach is entered in the proportionality log below, with the reason.
Proportionality log
Area | Standard approach | What the entity does | Reason | Decided by and date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[[Area]] | [[Standard approach]] | [[Lighter or heavier measure]] | [[Reason]] | [[Name, YYYY-MM-DD]] |
Governance, control and audit
DORA gives the management body the decisions and the responsibility. This section names who does what, what the management body approves, and what reaches it. It also keeps ICT risk management, control and internal audit apart. That asks for three separate responsibilities. It does not ask for three separate teams.
Duties in this section: RQ-04 (Article 5(1), (2)); RQ-05 (Article 5(2)(i)); RQ-06 (Article 5(4)); RQ-26 (Delegated Regulation 2024/1774 Article 28); RQ-45 (Article 5(3)); RQ-08 (Article 6(4), (6), (7)).
Roles
Role | What the role does | Holder and deputy |
|---|---|---|
Management body | Defines, approves and oversees the ICT risk management arrangements, bears ultimate responsibility for ICT risk, sets the risk tolerance, approves the continuity plans and the third-party policy, and allocates the budget (DORA Art 5). | [[the board, or the body that effectively runs the entity]] Deputy: [[name]] |
DORA programme lead | Keeps the scope assessment, the readiness self-assessment and the gap tracker, and reports to the management body. | [[e.g. Head of Compliance or Chief Risk Officer]] Deputy: [[name]] |
ICT risk owner | Owns the ICT risk management framework, the risk assessment and the review report, and the protection and detection controls. | [[e.g. Head of ICT Risk or Chief Information Security Officer]] Deputy: [[name]] |
ICT risk control function | Oversees ICT risk independently of the people who manage it, where the entity is not a microenterprise (DORA Art 6(4)). | [[e.g. the second-line risk function]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Third-party arrangements owner | Keeps the register of information, monitors the arrangements and reports on them to the management body. | [[the role or senior manager designated under DORA Art 5(3), e.g. Head of Procurement]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Legal | Confirms scope and contract terms, and holds the contracts. | [[e.g. General Counsel]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Incident manager | Runs incident response and the classification and reporting steps P18 describes. | [[e.g. Information Security Manager (P09)]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Resilience testing lead | Plans the testing programme, keeps testers independent, and tracks test findings to closure. | [[e.g. Head of Security Assurance]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Function owner | Confirms whether a function is critical or important, and its recovery objectives. | [[the manager accountable for each critical or important function]] Deputy: [[name]] |
Internal audit | Audits the ICT risk management framework and the response and recovery plans, where the entity is not a microenterprise. | [[e.g. Head of Internal Audit]] Deputy: [[name]] |
FW-04 The management body defines, approves and oversees this framework and is responsible for putting it into effect. It bears ultimate responsibility for the entity's ICT risk. It sets the policies that keep data available, authentic, intact and confidential, and the roles and responsibilities for all ICT-related functions. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-05 The management body approves, and the minutes name and date, each of: this framework; the digital operational resilience strategy with the risk tolerance; the ICT business continuity policy and the response and recovery plans; the ICT audit plans; the policy on ICT third-party arrangements; and the budget, including awareness programmes and training. The approval record at the end of this document holds the dates. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-06 The management body bears overall responsibility for the simplified framework. It sets the roles and responsibilities for ICT tasks and the information security objectives. It approves, oversees and periodically reviews the classification of information assets, the main risks, the business impact analysis, the continuity plans and the response and recovery measures. It allocates and reviews the budget at least once a year, and sets its own reporting arrangements. Applies to: Simplified framework.
FW-07 Each role in the table above has a named holder and a named deputy. One person may hold several roles, except that the people who manage ICT risk, control it and audit it are kept separate.
FW-08 The management body receives the reports in the reporting calendar below. They keep it informed of ICT third-party arrangements, of planned material changes to providers and their effect on critical or important functions, and of major ICT-related incidents with the response, recovery and corrective measures. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-09 Each member of the management body completes ICT risk training at least every [[12]] months, and each new member within [[3]] months of appointment, so that every member can understand and assess ICT risk. DORA asks for training "on a regular basis", so these intervals are the entity's own. [[Role]] keeps the training record. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-10 [[Role, or the member of senior management designated]] monitors the arrangements with ICT third-party service providers and the related risk exposure and documentation, and reports to the management body through the reporting calendar. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-11 [[Control function]] oversees ICT risk management. It has enough independence from the people who manage ICT risk to avoid conflicts of interest. ICT risk management, control and internal audit are separate functions. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-12 [[Internal audit function, or external auditors]] audits this framework regularly, on a plan the management body approves, with the skills in ICT risk and the independence the work needs. A formal follow-up process verifies and remedies critical audit findings in time. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-13 Article 6(4) does not ask a microenterprise for a separate control function. The management body records here who oversees ICT risk, who is independent of that person, and why this arrangement is proportionate: [[record]]. Applies to: Microenterprises.
Reporting calendar
What the management body receives, from whom and how often:
Report | From | To | How often |
|---|---|---|---|
ICT third-party arrangements, planned material changes to providers and their effect on critical or important functions | [[Third-party arrangements owner]] | Management body | [[Interval]] |
Major ICT-related incidents, with the response, recovery and corrective measures | [[Incident manager]] | Management body | [[Interval, and at once for a major incident]] |
Findings of ICT risk and resilience, with recommendations (senior ICT staff) | [[Senior ICT staff]] | Management body | [[Interval, at least yearly]] |
Test results, with deficiencies and their tracking | [[Resilience testing lead]] | Management body | [[Interval]] |
The readiness measures DM-01 to DM-08 (FW-16) | [[DORA programme lead]] | Management body | [[Interval]] |
The report on the review of this framework | [[ICT risk owner]] | Management body | [[Interval, at least yearly]] |
Digital operational resilience strategy
The strategy says where the entity wants its ICT risk to stand and how it will know. It sits inside this framework. It may be a separate document, and it is approved by the management body.
Duties in this section: RQ-10 (Article 6(8)).
The elements the strategy covers:
Element | Where it is | Owner |
|---|---|---|
How the framework supports the business strategy | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
The risk tolerance level for ICT risk, and the analysis of impact tolerance for ICT disruptions | [[Section of the strategy]] | Management body |
Information security objectives, with key performance indicators and key risk metrics | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
The ICT reference architecture | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
The mechanisms that detect incidents and protect against them | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
The current position, from the major ICT-related incidents reported and the effectiveness of preventive measures | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
How resilience testing is carried out | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
The communication strategy for incidents that must be disclosed | [[Section of the strategy]] | [[Role]] |
FW-14 The digital operational resilience strategy is part of this framework. It is held in [[document title and ID]], approved by the management body on [[YYYY-MM-DD]], and covers the elements in the table below. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-15 The management body sets the risk tolerance level for ICT risk, which is [[level, stated in the entity's own terms]], and analyses the impact tolerance for ICT disruptions, which is [[longest disruption and greatest loss accepted, for each critical or important function]]. Only [[role]] may accept a residual risk above the tolerance level. Each acceptance is entered in the inventory of accepted residual risks with its justification, and the inventory is reviewed at least every [[12]] months. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-16 The strategy sets information security objectives with indicators. The management body sees the measures DM-01 to DM-08 (readiness items at each level, blocking gaps, register findings, exit plans in place, systems tested in time, gaps open and overdue, members trained, evidence items ready) whenever it receives the reports in the reporting calendar. Every measure is a count with the gaps named. None is turned into a score, a share or a colour for the whole. Applies to: Full framework.
Functions, assets and dependencies
The entity cannot protect, test or recover what it has not listed. These inventories come before the rest of the work, and the register of ICT third-party arrangements is one of them.
Duties in this section: RQ-12 (Article 8(1), (2), (4) to (6)); RQ-13 (Article 8(3), (7)); RQ-23 (Article 16(1)(e)).
FW-17 The entity identifies, classifies and documents its ICT-supported business functions, the information assets and ICT assets that support them, and their dependencies, including the processes that depend on ICT third-party service providers, in [[inventories and their locations]]. [[Role]] keeps these inventories current and reviews them, with the classification and the risk scenarios, at least every [[12]] months. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-18 The entity identifies, classifies and documents its critical or important functions, the information assets and ICT assets that support them and their interdependencies. It identifies which of these functions ICT third-party service providers support, and its key dependencies on those providers. Applies to: Simplified framework.
FW-19 The owner of each function proposes whether it is critical or important. [[DORA programme lead]] records the reason. The management body approves the list. The list and the reasons are reviewed at least every [[12]] months.
FW-20 A function that has not been assessed is treated as critical or important until it is. The arrangements behind it are handled as arrangements that support a critical or important function. This is the entity's own working rule. DORA does not set it.
FW-21 The entity carries out a risk assessment on each major change to its network and information system infrastructure and to the processes that affect its ICT-supported functions, at least yearly on all legacy ICT systems, and before and after connecting technologies, applications or systems. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
ICT risk assessment and the framework's documents
The framework sits inside the entity's overall risk management system. The risk assessment method is the entity's own. The Risk Assessment Methodology & Scoring Model and the Information Security Risk Register in the CISO Times Library are examples of a method and a register that help with the work.
Duties in this section: RQ-03 (Article 16(1)(a) to (d)); RQ-07 (Article 6(1) to (3)).
FW-22 This framework sits within the entity's overall risk management system, described in [[document title and ID]]. It contains the strategies, policies, procedures, ICT protocols and tools that protect all information assets and ICT assets, including physical premises and infrastructure. The entity gives complete and updated information on ICT risk and on this framework to the competent authority on request. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-23 ICT risk is assessed with the method in [[document title and ID]]. The method identifies vulnerabilities and threats, uses [[quantitative / qualitative]] indicators of impact and likelihood, and records the risk treatment measures chosen. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-24 Each policy and procedure this framework names has an owner, a version and a review date in [[the list of policies, and its location]]. The owner of each document approves it. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-25 The entity keeps this documented simplified framework, with an information security policy and security measures in [[document title and ID]]. It monitors the security and functioning of all its ICT systems, uses sound, resilient and updated systems, detects sources of ICT risk and anomalies promptly, and handles incidents swiftly. Applies to: Simplified framework.
Protection, detection and reliable systems
Protection keeps incidents from happening. Detection finds the ones that do. Reliable systems make both easier. The detail lives in the entity's own policies. This framework names them and says who owns them.
Duties in this section: RQ-11 (Article 7); RQ-14 (Article 9); RQ-15 (Article 10).
FW-26 The entity monitors and controls its ICT systems and uses security tools, policies and procedures that keep data available, authentic, intact and confidential. The policy areas are: [[information security policy; network and infrastructure management, including isolating affected assets; access limited to what is needed; strong authentication and key protection; controlled ICT change management; patch and update policy]]. Each has an owner and produces records, such as access reviews, change records and patch status, that show it operating. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-27 The entity detects anomalous activity promptly, including network performance issues and incidents, and identifies material single points of failure. [[Detection mechanisms, alert thresholds and escalation criteria, with the document ID]]. The mechanisms are tested at least every [[12]] months, and [[role]] keeps enough resources to monitor user activity and incidents. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-28 The entity uses and maintains updated ICT systems, protocols and tools that suit the size of its operations, are reliable, have enough capacity to process data accurately and handle peak volumes, and are resilient under stress. [[Role]] keeps capacity and performance records for the systems behind critical or important functions. Applies to: Full framework.
Continuity, backup and recovery
This framework sets the duty and points to the documents that do the work. It states none of the recovery objectives, recovery criteria or test rules of the packs it cites.
Duties in this section: RQ-16 (Article 11(1) to (5), (8)); RQ-17 (Article 11(6)); RQ-18 (Article 11(7)); RQ-19 (Article 12); RQ-24 (Article 16(1)(f), (g)).
Where the parts of continuity, backup and recovery are set:
Part | Where it is set |
|---|---|
Incident response, every decision right, every clock and every recovery criterion | P09 (Security Incident Management Policy; Incident Response Plan) |
Recovery objectives for each critical service, and the recovery plan | P22 (Critical Service Recovery Objectives Matrix (RTO, RPO, MTD); Cyber Recovery Plan Template); RR-02, RR-04 |
The recovery test of each critical service | P22 RR-14 |
The backup standard, restore tests, and their evidence | P23 (Restore Testing Methodology); BR-13 for the restore test |
Exercises, tabletops and drills | P10 (Tabletop Exercise Design Methodology); an exercise is never counted as a test of a system (DR-13) |
The entity's own continuity policy, plans and business impact analysis | [[Document titles and IDs]] |
FW-29 The entity has an ICT business continuity policy, [[document title and ID]], approved by the management body. Documented arrangements keep critical or important functions running, respond to and resolve incidents, activate containment, estimate impacts and manage communication. The entity has response and recovery plans and a business impact analysis, and keeps ready access to records of what happened before and during a disruption. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-30 The response and recovery plans are reviewed by independent internal audit. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-31 The backup policy and the restoration and recovery procedures are in [[document title and ID]]. They set the scope of the data that is backed up and the minimum frequency. Backup systems can be activated without jeopardising security, and a restoration on the entity's own systems uses systems physically and logically segregated from the source. Recovery time and recovery point objectives are set for each function, and recovery includes the checks that keep data integrity highest. The recovery objectives are those of P22 (RR-02, RR-04). The backup standard and the restore checks are those of P23 (BR-13). Applies to: Full framework.
FW-32 The entity keeps redundant ICT capacity with the resources, capabilities and functions to meet its business needs. A microenterprise assesses the need for redundant capacity on its risk profile and records the result: [[record]]. [[Role]] reviews the redundancy at least every [[12]] months. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-33 The entity tests the continuity plans and the response and recovery plans for the systems behind all functions at least every [[12]] months, and after substantive changes to the systems behind critical or important functions. It tests its crisis communication plans. The recovery test is the one P22 RR-14 sets. The restore test is the one P23 BR-13 sets. An exercise or a tabletop under P10 is never counted as a test of a system. Results are documented, and deficiencies are analysed, addressed and reported to the management body. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-34 The tests include scenarios of cyber-attacks and of switchovers to redundant capacity, backups and facilities. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-35 [[Crisis management function]] sets out clear procedures for internal and external crisis communication when the continuity or recovery plans are activated. Its mandate, members and procedures are in [[document title and ID]]. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-36 The entity ensures the continuity of its critical or important functions through business continuity plans and response and recovery measures that include at least backup and restoration. It tests them regularly: the backup and restore procedures at least every [[12]] months, and on every major change to the plan. Results are documented, and deficiencies are analysed, addressed and reported to the management body. Applies to: Simplified framework.
Incident management and reporting
This framework adds no rule to incident response or reporting. P09 (Security Incident Management Policy) owns incident response and every decision right, clock and recovery criterion. P18 (EU Incident Notification Timeline Matrix (NIS2, DORA, GDPR)) holds the DORA classification criteria and the reporting duties. What DORA asks of the framework is that the capability exists and has been tried. The checks below say what to expect.
Duties in this section: RQ-27 (Article 17); RQ-28 (Article 18); RQ-29 (Article 19(1), (3), (4)); RQ-30 (Article 19(2)); RQ-31 (Article 23).
What the entity can show for the incident pillar:
ID | What is in place |
|---|---|
IC-01 | Every ICT-related incident is logged and classified against the criteria of Delegated Regulation 2024/1772, and the classification is recorded |
IC-02 | The test for a major ICT-related incident is applied to each classification, and the result is recorded with the criteria met |
IC-03 | The competent authority, its channel and the templates for the initial notification, the intermediate report and the final report are known and ready |
IC-04 | Signatories and their deputies are named and have working access to the channel, tested in the last 12 months |
IC-05 | The reporting clocks are in the log and the calendars as soon as a report is made |
IC-06 | The notice to clients affected by a major incident is approved in advance |
IC-07 | Where a third party submits reports for the entity, the contract and its access are in place, and the entity stays responsible |
IC-08 | Classification and reporting were rehearsed in an exercise in the last 12 months (P10) |
FW-37 The entity runs the incident management process in [[incident management policy and plan, document IDs]] (P09). Every ICT-related incident and significant cyber threat is logged, the root cause of each incident is identified, documented and addressed, and major incidents are escalated to senior management and the management body.
FW-38 Classification of incidents and reporting to the competent authority follow P18, which holds the classification criteria of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1772 and the DORA reporting duties RD-10 to RD-13. P09 holds every decision right, clock and recovery criterion. This framework states no reporting clock. The entity stays responsible for a report that a third party submits for it.
FW-39 The classification and reporting process also covers operational or security payment-related incidents, and major ones. Applies to: For credit institution, payment institution, account information service provider, electronic money institution only.
FW-40 The entity [[will / will not]] notify the competent authority of significant cyber threats it considers relevant to the financial system, service users or clients. The decision rule is: [[rule]]. Each decision is recorded. Applies to: Every financial entity in scope; optional.
Digital operational resilience testing
Testing proves that the controls work. DORA fixes one frequency: the systems behind critical or important functions are tested at least yearly. For the rest, the entity chooses. The statements below say which intervals DORA fixes and which are the entity's own.
Duties in this section: RQ-32 (Article 24(1) to (5)); RQ-33 (Article 24(6)); RQ-34 (Article 25(1)); RQ-35 (Article 25(3)); RQ-36 (Article 25(2)); RQ-37 (Article 26(1) to (3), (8)); RQ-38 (Article 26(6), (7)); RQ-39 (Article 27); RQ-40 (Article 16(1)(g)).
FW-41 The entity keeps a digital operational resilience testing programme as part of this framework, in [[document title and ID]]. It is risk-based, sets its tests by priority, and uses independent parties. Applies to: Every entity other than microenterprises.
FW-42 Every ICT system and application that supports a critical or important function is tested by an independent party at least every [[12]] months. Each test is recorded with its date, type, tester, result and findings. Applies to: Every entity other than microenterprises.
FW-43 Every test finding is entered in [[the findings register]] with an owner, a priority and a due date. A person other than the one who fixed it confirms that the weakness is fully addressed. Applies to: Every entity other than microenterprises.
FW-44 The programme provides for appropriate tests from the list in Article 25(1): DT-01 to DT-12 of the testing programme in this pack. For each type the entity records why it chose the test or left it out.
FW-45 A microenterprise combines a risk-based approach with a strategic plan for testing. The plan balances the resources and time spent against the urgency, the type of risk, the criticality of assets and services, and the entity's ability to take calculated risks. The plan is: [[document title and ID]]. Applies to: Microenterprises.
FW-46 The entity keeps an ICT security testing plan that validates the effectiveness of its security measures and takes account of the threats and vulnerabilities it has identified. It monitors and evaluates the results and updates its measures without undue delay for the systems that support critical or important functions. Applies to: Simplified framework.
FW-47 Before any deployment or redeployment of applications, infrastructure components and ICT services that support critical or important functions, the entity performs a vulnerability assessment. Applies to: For central securities depository, central counterparty only.
FW-48 The entity plans threat-led penetration testing only after a TLPT authority has identified it. It then follows Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1190 and DORA Article 27 for its testers, keeps the identification and the validated scope on file, and tracks each finding of the remediation plan to closure. Applies to: Entities a TLPT authority has identified.
The Digital Operational Resilience Testing Programme holds the types of test (DT-01 to DT-16), the frequency rules (TR-1 to TR-6) and the due date of each test.
ICT third-party risk
This section sets the duties that sit inside the framework. The register of information has its own working copy (ICT Third-Party Arrangements Register — Working Copy). The entity stays responsible for what it contracts out.
Duties in this section: RQ-41 (Article 28(1)); RQ-42 (Article 28(3)); RQ-43 (Article 28(3), third to fifth subparagraphs); RQ-44 (Article 28(2)); RQ-46 (Article 28(4) to (6)); RQ-47 (Article 30(1), (2)); RQ-48 (Article 30(3)); RQ-49 (Article 28(7), (8)); RQ-50 (Article 29(2)); RQ-51 (Articles 31 and 28(3)).
FW-49 The entity manages ICT third-party risk as part of ICT risk, in proportion to the nature, scale, complexity and importance of its ICT dependencies. The entity stays fully responsible for its own compliance, whatever it contracts out.
FW-50 The management body approves the strategy on ICT third-party risk and the policy on ICT services that support critical or important functions, reviews the policy at least every [[12]] months, and regularly reviews the risks of those arrangements. The strategy and the policy are: [[document titles and IDs]]. Applies to: Full framework, other than microenterprises.
FW-51 [[Role]] keeps the register of information on all contractual arrangements for ICT services, in the templates of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2956. Every arrangement is listed before any is judged, including arrangements within a group and for a small or free service. The entity reports on the register in the form and by the date the competent authority sets: [[authority's instruction]]. It tells the authority in good time of any planned arrangement for a critical or important function.
FW-52 Before contracting, the entity assesses whether the arrangement supports a critical or important function and all relevant risks including concentration risk, and carries out due diligence on the provider. It contracts only with providers that follow appropriate information security standards. It sets the frequency and areas of its audits on a risk basis, and checks each provider against the list of critical ICT third-party service providers that the European Supervisory Authorities publish.
FW-53 Every contract for ICT services is in writing and holds the terms of Article 30(1) and (2). A contract for a service that supports a critical or important function also holds the terms of Article 30(3). A contract signed before this framework is amended without waiting for its renewal.
FW-54 Each arrangement that supports a critical or important function has an exit plan, which is reviewed and tested at least every [[12]] months, and a subcontracting assessment. DORA says only that exit plans are tested and reviewed periodically, so this interval is the entity's own.
Arrangements that support a critical or important function
Each such arrangement needs the following. Entities already live do not wait for a renewal (DR-11).
Item | Held in |
|---|---|
The register assessment (template B_07.01) | The register of information |
The contract terms of Article 30(3) | The contract and its amendments |
An exit plan, reviewed and tested within the interval in FW-54 | [[Exit plan, document ID]] |
A subcontracting assessment | [[Assessment, document ID]] |
A concentration check | [[Assessment, document ID]] |
Notice to the competent authority before a planned arrangement is signed | [[Notice record]] |
Learning, awareness, crisis communication and information sharing
The entity learns from what happens to it and to others, and makes sure its people know what to do. DORA makes information sharing optional: the management body decides, and the decision is recorded.
Duties in this section: RQ-20 (Article 13(1) to (3), (5)); RQ-21 (Article 13(6)); RQ-22 (Article 14); RQ-25 (Article 16(1)(h), 16(2)); RQ-52 (Article 45).
FW-55 The entity gathers information on vulnerabilities and cyber threats, reviews major incidents after they disrupt core activities, and builds the lessons from tests, real incidents and supervisory reviews into its ICT risk assessment. Senior ICT staff report to the management body at least every [[12]] months on the findings, with recommendations. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-56 The entity feeds the conclusions of its tests and of its post-incident analysis into its ICT risk assessment. It develops awareness and resilience training for staff and management as its needs and risk profile require. Applies to: Simplified framework.
FW-57 ICT security awareness programmes and digital operational resilience training are compulsory modules in staff training, for all employees and senior management, at a level that suits their role, and include ICT third-party service providers where appropriate. [[Role]] keeps the attendance record and the list of people not yet trained. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-58 The entity has crisis communication plans that allow responsible disclosure of at least major ICT-related incidents or vulnerabilities to clients, counterparts and the public, with communication policies for staff and external stakeholders. [[Name and role]] is tasked with the public and media function. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-59 The management body has decided whether the entity takes part in a trusted community that exchanges cyber threat information. The decision is: [[takes part / does not take part]], recorded on [[YYYY-MM-DD]]. If the entity takes part, it tells the competent authority once its membership is validated, and when it ends. Applies to: Every financial entity in scope; optional.
Review and improvement of the framework
The framework is a living document. The management body approves each version, and the review report shows what changed and why.
Duties in this section: RQ-09 (Article 6(5)).
FW-60 The entity documents this framework and reviews it at least every [[12]] months, after a major ICT-related incident, and after supervisory instructions or conclusions from resilience testing or audit. A microenterprise reviews it periodically, at the interval [[interval]]. The framework is improved continuously on the lessons learned. Applies to: Full framework.
FW-61 [[Role]] writes a report on each review, in a searchable electronic format, with the contents in the table below. The management body approves the report. The entity gives the report to the competent authority on request.
The contents of the review report. The full framework follows Article 27(2) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774, and the simplified framework Article 41(2):
Element | Full framework (Art 27(2)) | Simplified framework (Art 41(2)) |
|---|---|---|
Introduction and executive summary | Yes | Yes |
Date of the management body's approval | Yes | Where applicable |
Reason for the review | Yes | Yes |
Review period | Yes | Yes |
The function or person responsible | Function responsible | Person responsible |
Major changes since the previous review | Yes | Not listed |
Summary of findings, with the severity of weaknesses, deficiencies and gaps | Yes | Yes, with a self-assessment of severity |
Measures to address them, with dates | Yes, with resources and the function responsible | Yes, with expected dates and the follow-up on earlier gaps |
Planned developments | Yes | Not listed |
Conclusions | Yes | Overall conclusions |
Information on past reviews and the sources used | Yes, including internal audit results (other than for microenterprises), compliance assessments, resilience testing results and external sources | Not listed |
Records and evidence
Records show the framework operating. The entity keeps the records behind each item for at least [[3]] years, unless a duty or the competent authority says longer, and can produce any item within [[5]] working days of a request (DR-19). DORA sets no general retention period, so these figures are the entity's own. The DORA Documentation & Evidence Checklist lists all 34 evidence items. The first 17, EV-01 to EV-17, belong to this framework. The core records are the scope and proportionality assessment, approved by the management body (EV-01), minutes of the management body's approvals and its reports (EV-02), the management body's training record (EV-03), the ICT risk management framework document (EV-04), the latest report on the review of the framework (EV-05) and the digital operational resilience strategy (EV-06). Each has an owner and a place where it is kept, set in that checklist.
Approval and review record
The management body approves this framework. This section holds the record. Each approval names what was approved, and the minutes carry the same words.
Approval of this framework
Field | Entry |
|---|---|
Meeting, minute reference and version approved | [[YYYY-MM-DD]], [[reference]], version [[1.0]] |
Decision | [[Approved / Approved with changes / Not approved]] |
Signed for the management body | [[Name, role, signature]] |
What the management body has approved
Approval | Document | Approved on | Minute reference |
|---|---|---|---|
The scope and proportionality assessment | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
This ICT risk management framework | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The digital operational resilience strategy, with the risk tolerance | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The ICT business continuity policy and the response and recovery plans | [[Document IDs and versions]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The ICT audit plan | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The policy on ICT third-party arrangements | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The budget for digital operational resilience | [[Budget reference]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
The list of critical or important functions | [[Document ID and version]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Reference]] |
Reviews
One line for each review, the yearly one and any review after a trigger (FW-60):
Date | Reason | Changes made | Review report ID | Approved on | Next review due |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[Yearly / major incident / supervisory instruction / test or audit conclusion / change of scope]] | [[Summary]] | [[ID]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] | [[YYYY-MM-DD]] |
Guidance — delete before approval
A sentence for the minutes: "The management body approved the ICT risk management framework, version [[1.0]], dated [[YYYY-MM-DD]], and the digital operational resilience strategy with the risk tolerance set out in it." Name each document and its version, as DR-07 asks.
The review report must be ready for the competent authority on request. Keep it in a searchable electronic format.
Example: Lantern Pay Services
EXAMPLE, not part of the framework. The entity used in this pack is Lantern Pay Services (EXAMPLE), a small authorised payment institution in an EU Member State, with 64 staff. It is an authorised payment institution under Directive (EU) 2015/2366 that is not an exempted one, with a board of five: the chair, the managing director, the finance director and two non-executive directors. All names, figures and dates are made up. Replace this section with your own, or delete it before approval.
DORA applied from 17 Jan 2025. Lantern Pay's board approved its scope assessment on 21 Nov 2024: a payment institution, authorised and not exempted, so under the full framework, and with 64 staff not a microenterprise.
The board approved the ICT risk management framework and its yearly review report on 12 Mar 2026, and the ICT third-party strategy and policy on 10 Jun 2026. It submitted its register of information on 27 Mar 2026, in the format its authority set.
What the scope assessment decided
Full ICT risk management framework (DORA Articles 5 to 15). Lantern Pay is not a microenterprise. 41 of 52 duties apply. The other 11 are marked Not applicable, each with the reason the profile gives: RQ-03, RQ-23, RQ-24, RQ-25, RQ-26, RQ-40 (for entities under the simplified framework: the entity follows Articles 5 to 15); RQ-35 (for microenterprises only); RQ-36 (for central securities depository, central counterparty only); RQ-37, RQ-38, RQ-39 (a TLPT authority has not identified the entity).
Threat-led penetration testing: Not required unless a TLPT authority identifies the entity (Article 26(8)). Delegated Regulation 2025/1190 Article 2(2) names payment institutions that exceeded EUR 150 billion of total value of payment transactions in each of the 2 calendar years before the assessment; the authority may decide that the assessment does not justify TLPT.
The framework's readiness items on 30 September 2026
The DORA programme lead rated the 8 items that relate to this framework: Operating 5 of 8 and In place 3 of 8. The items below Operating, named:
Item | Level | What the rating rests on |
|---|---|---|
RM-01 The management body governs ICT risk | In place | 4 of 5 members trained in the last 12 months; the member appointed on 15 Jul 2026 is booked for 8 Oct 2026, inside the 3 months. |
RM-04 Functions, assets and dependencies identified and assessed | In place | Inventories are current and reviewed. The legacy back-office reporting server (SYS-06) has no ICT risk assessment in the last 12 months. |
RM-06 Continuity, backup and recovery planned and tested | In place | Continuity policy, plans and business impact analysis approved; the plan test for all functions was last run on 26 Aug 2025 and fell due on 26 Aug 2026. The crisis communication plan was tested on 24 Feb 2026. |
The gaps raised on these items:
Gap | What is missing | Owner | Priority and due |
|---|---|---|---|
GAP-01 | Non-executive director 2, appointed on 15 Jul 2026, is not yet trained | Management body | Priority 2, due 8 Oct 2026 |
GAP-02 | No ICT risk assessment in the last 12 months for the legacy reporting server (SYS-06) | ICT risk owner | Priority 2, due 13 Nov 2026 |
GAP-03 | The test of the continuity, response and recovery plans for all functions was last run on 26 Aug 2025 | ICT risk owner | Priority 2, due 30 Oct 2026 |
Approvals
The board approved the scope assessment on 21 Nov 2024 and reviewed it on 4 Mar 2026. It approved the framework and its review report on 12 Mar 2026, so the next review falls due by 12 Mar 2027. It approved the third-party strategy and policy on 10 Jun 2026.
Four of 5 board members have completed ICT risk training in the last 12 months. The member appointed on 15 Jul 2026 is booked for 8 Oct 2026, inside the 3 months FW-09 allows.
Adapting this template
Guidance — delete before approval
Every entity: mark Not applicable any statement whose tag does not match your profile, and write the reason. Statements tagged for microenterprises (FW-13, FW-45), for entity types (FW-39, FW-47) and for entities a TLPT authority has identified (FW-48) are the usual ones. FW-40 and FW-59 are options: record your decision.
Full framework (Articles 5 to 15): keep the statements tagged for the full framework. Mark the simplified-framework statements (FW-06, FW-18, FW-25, FW-36, FW-46, FW-56) Not applicable. The reason is that the entity follows Articles 5 to 15.
Simplified framework (Article 16): the entities are small and non-interconnected investment firms, exempted payment institutions, exempted electronic money institutions, certain institutions exempted under Directive 2013/36/EU, and small institutions for occupational retirement provision. Keep the statements tagged for the simplified framework and for every entity. Mark the full-framework statements Not applicable. The reason is that Articles 5 to 15 do not apply (Article 16(1)). Title III of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 details the simplified framework.
Guidance — delete before approval
Microenterprise: the full framework applies, and these notes change the depth. Record the same facts in the proportionality log.
RQ-09 (Article 6(5)): A microenterprise reviews the framework periodically, not necessarily every year (Article 6(5)).
RQ-16 (Article 11(1) to (5), (8)): The independent internal audit review of the response and recovery plans (Article 11(3)) does not apply to a microenterprise.
RQ-17 (Article 11(6)): The cyber-attack and switchover scenarios (Article 11(6), second subparagraph) are for entities other than microenterprises.
RQ-19 (Article 12): A microenterprise assesses the need for redundant ICT capacity on its risk profile (Article 12(4)).
RQ-20 (Article 13(1) to (3), (5)): A microenterprise need not tell the authority, on request, which changes followed a post-incident review (Article 13(2)).
RQ-44 (Article 28(2); Delegated Regulation 2024/1773): The strategy and the policy are for entities other than microenterprises and other than the Article 16 entities (Article 28(2)).
RQ-48 (Article 30(3)): A microenterprise and the provider may agree that audit and inspection rights are delegated to an independent third party the provider appoints (Article 30(3), last subparagraph).
Guidance — delete before approval
Small organisation: a small team may hold several roles in the Roles table. Say who holds which in the proportionality log. Where the entity is not a microenterprise, keep ICT risk control and internal audit apart from the people who manage and run ICT (DORA Art 6(4)).
Group: this template works at the level of one entity. A group keeps the register of information at sub-consolidated and consolidated level as well, and takes advice (DR-23).
Competent authority: as a regulated financial entity you answer to one. The authority, its channels, the dates and the format for the register and for reports, the language, and anything national law adds are placeholders. Fill them from your authority's own instructions (DR-21).
A statement you cannot meet yet is a gap. Keep it, rate the readiness item honestly in the self-assessment, and put the gap in the tracker.
Delete this section before approval.
If you supply ICT services to a financial entity
DORA lists ICT third-party service providers in Article 2(1), point (u), and defines financial entities as points (a) to (t) only. Its duties for the contract fall on the financial entity. A supplier is reached by DORA mainly through the terms its customers must ask for (the supplier flow-down list) and the information they must collect. A supplier designated as critical is also overseen by a Lead Overseer. A supplier does not write this framework or run the readiness assessment (DR-22). It checks its contracts against the list below, and keeps ready the information its customers must collect.
ID | What a financial entity must ask for or hold |
|---|---|
FD-01 | A written contract that describes the services and says whether, and on what terms, subcontracting is allowed; names the locations of the services and of the data, and gives advance notice of a change |
FD-02 | Terms on the availability, authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of data, and on access to and return of the entity's data in an accessible format on the provider's insolvency or the end of the contract |
FD-03 | Service levels, and assistance in an incident at no extra cost or at a cost agreed in advance |
FD-04 | Full cooperation with the entity's competent and resolution authorities; termination rights and notice periods; taking part in the entity's awareness and resilience training |
FD-05 | For a service supporting a critical or important function: full service levels with precise targets, notice and reporting duties, contingency plans and security measures that the provider implements and tests, and taking part in the entity's TLPT |
FD-06 | Unrestricted rights of access, inspection and audit for the entity and the authorities, and cooperation during on-site inspections |
FD-07 | An exit strategy with a mandatory adequate transition period |
FD-08 | Subcontracting conditions: responsibility for subcontracted services, monitoring and reporting, the same access and audit rights, and notice of material changes with time for the entity to approve or object |
FD-09 | The information the entity must enter in its register: the provider's legal name, a valid LEI or EUID, its ultimate parent, the country of its headquarters, and the same identifiers for the subcontractors behind a critical or important service |
FD-10 | Where the ESAs designate the provider as critical: oversight by a Lead Overseer, a yearly list, and, for a provider established in a third country, a subsidiary in the Union within 12 months |
Framework references
These references show where this document supports an external framework. They indicate relevance only and do not reproduce the text of any standard. Editions referenced: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 incl. Amd 1:2024; NIST CSF 2.0; Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (DORA); Delegated Regulations (EU) 2024/1772, 2024/1773, 2024/1774, 2025/301, 2025/532 and 2025/1190; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2024/2956 and 2025/302; as published in the Official Journal and read on 8 October 2026.
Framework | Reference | Supported by |
|---|---|---|
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | Clause 6.1 — Actions to address risks and opportunities | The risk assessment method, the risk tolerance and the treatment of ICT risk (FW-15, FW-23) |
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | Annex A 5.1 — Policies for information security | Policies approved by the management body and reviewed on a plan (FW-05, FW-24) |
NIST CSF 2.0 | GV.RM-03 — “Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processes” | The framework sits within the entity's overall risk management (FW-22) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 4 — financial entities implement the rules of Chapter II in line with proportionality, taking into account their size and overall risk profile, and the nature, scale and complexity of their services, activities and operations; Chapters III, IV and V, Section I, apply proportionately “as specifically provided for in the relevant rules of those Chapters”; competent authorities consider how the entity applied proportionality when they review its ICT risk management framework on the reports submitted under Articles 6(5) and 16(2) | Scope and proportionality: the proportionality log (FW-03) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 5(2) — the management body defines, approves, oversees and is responsible for the ICT risk management framework, bears ultimate responsibility for ICT risk and sets the risk tolerance | Governance, control and audit: approvals and responsibility (FW-04, FW-05) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 6(1) — a sound, comprehensive and well-documented ICT risk management framework as part of the overall risk management system | The framework as a documented whole within the overall risk management system (FW-22) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 6(2) — the framework includes at least strategies, policies, procedures, ICT protocols and tools to protect all information assets and ICT assets, and the relevant physical components and infrastructures, such as premises, data centres and sensitive designated areas, from damage and unauthorised access or usage | The strategies, policies, procedures, protocols and tools the framework contains (FW-22, FW-24) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 6(4) — a control function for ICT risk, independent enough to avoid conflicts of interest, and segregation of ICT risk management, control and internal audit functions | Control function and audit (FW-11 to FW-13) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 6(5) — the ICT risk management framework is documented and reviewed at least once a year (periodically for microenterprises), upon major ICT-related incidents, and following supervisory instructions or conclusions from digital operational resilience testing or audit processes; “It shall be continuously improved on the basis of lessons derived from implementation and monitoring.” A report on the review is submitted to the competent authority on request | Review and improvement of the framework, and the review report (FW-60, FW-61) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 6(8) — the framework includes a digital operational resilience strategy that explains how the framework supports the business strategy, sets the risk tolerance level for ICT risk and analyses impact tolerance for ICT disruptions, sets information security objectives with key performance indicators and key risk metrics, explains the ICT reference architecture, outlines the mechanisms that detect incidents and protect against them, evidences the current position on the basis of the major ICT-related incidents reported and the effectiveness of preventive measures, implements resilience testing under Chapter IV, and outlines a communication strategy for incidents that Article 14 requires to be disclosed | The digital operational resilience strategy (FW-14 to FW-16) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 7 — financial entities use and maintain updated ICT systems, protocols and tools that are appropriate to the magnitude of their operations, reliable, equipped with sufficient capacity to process data accurately and deal with peak orders, message or transaction volumes, and technologically resilient under stressed conditions | Reliable, resilient systems (FW-28) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 8(1) — identify, classify and document ICT-supported business functions, information assets and ICT assets, reviewed at least yearly | Functions, assets and dependencies (FW-17) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 9(4)(a) — a documented information security policy with rules to protect the availability, authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of data and assets | The information security policy and the protection policy areas (FW-26) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 10(1) to (3) — mechanisms to “promptly detect anomalous activities”, including ICT network performance issues and ICT-related incidents, and to identify potential material single points of failure; the mechanisms are regularly tested under Article 25, enable multiple layers of control, define alert thresholds and criteria that trigger incident response and include automatic alerts for the staff in charge; sufficient resources and capabilities monitor user activity, ICT anomalies and incidents | Detection (FW-27) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 11(1) — as part of the ICT risk management framework and based on the identification requirements of Article 8, “financial entities shall put in place a comprehensive ICT business continuity policy, which may be adopted as a dedicated specific policy, forming an integral part of the overall business continuity policy of the financial entity” | The ICT business continuity policy (FW-29) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 12(1) — “For the purpose of ensuring the restoration of ICT systems and data with minimum downtime, limited disruption and loss”, financial entities develop and document backup policies and procedures specifying “the scope of the data that is subject to the backup and the minimum frequency of the backup, based on the criticality of information or the confidentiality level of the data”, and restoration and recovery procedures and methods | Backup policy, restoration and recovery procedures (FW-31) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 13(1) — financial entities have capabilities and staff to gather information on vulnerabilities and cyber threats and on ICT-related incidents, in particular cyber-attacks, and to analyse the impact they are likely to have on digital operational resilience | Learning from vulnerabilities, threats and incidents (FW-55) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 13(3) — lessons from resilience testing and from real ICT-related incidents are incorporated on a continuous basis into the ICT risk assessment process | Lessons from tests and incidents built into the risk assessment (FW-55, FW-56) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 14(1) — “financial entities shall have in place crisis communication plans enabling a responsible disclosure of, at least, major ICT-related incidents or vulnerabilities to clients and counterparts as well as to the public, as appropriate” | Crisis communication plans and the person tasked (FW-58) |
DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 | Article 16(1) — “Articles 5 to 15 of this Regulation shall not apply to” small and non-interconnected investment firms, exempted payment institutions, institutions exempted under Directive 2013/36/EU where the Member State has not applied the Article 2(4) option, exempted electronic money institutions, and small institutions for occupational retirement provision; those entities instead apply the simplified ICT risk management framework | The simplified framework (FW-06, FW-18, FW-25, FW-36, FW-46) |
DORA — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 | Article 1 — the ICT security policies, procedures, protocols and tools of Title II, and the simplified framework of Title III, take into account the entity’s size and overall risk profile and the nature, scale and elements of increased or reduced complexity of its services, activities and operations, including encryption and cryptography, ICT operations security, network security, ICT project and change management, and the potential impact of ICT risk on the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and on the continuity of activities | Proportion in the content of the policies and procedures (FW-03) |
DORA — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 | Article 3 — ICT risk management policies and procedures contain, among other elements, the approved risk tolerance level for ICT risk; a risk assessment procedure and methodology that identifies vulnerabilities and threats and uses quantitative or qualitative indicators of impact and likelihood; the procedure to identify, implement and document risk treatment measures; and, for residual risk, the roles that accept risk above the tolerance level, an inventory of accepted residual risks with justification and a review of them at least once a year | Risk tolerance, the risk assessment method and accepted residual risks (FW-15, FW-23) |
DORA — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 | Article 27(2) — the report on the review of the ICT risk management framework (DORA Article 6(5)), in a searchable electronic format, contains an introduction and executive summary, the date of the management body’s approval, the reason for the review, the review period, the function responsible, major changes since the previous review, a summary of findings with the severity of weaknesses, deficiencies and gaps, the measures to address them with dates, resources and the function responsible, planned developments, conclusions, information on past reviews and the sources used, including internal audit results (other than for microenterprises), compliance assessments, resilience testing results and external sources | Contents of the review report, full framework (FW-61 and the table of contents of the report) |
DORA — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 | Article 28(2) — for the entities of DORA Article 16(1), the management body bears overall responsibility for the simplified framework in line with the risk appetite; sets roles and responsibilities for ICT tasks and information security objectives; approves, oversees and periodically reviews the classification of information assets, the main risks, the business impact analysis, the business continuity plans and the response and recovery measures; allocates and reviews the budget at least once a year; and sets reporting arrangements to itself | Management body duties under the simplified framework (FW-06) |
DORA — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 | Article 41(2) — the report on the review of the simplified ICT risk management framework, submitted in a searchable electronic format, contains an introduction and executive summary, the date of the management body’s approval where applicable, the reasons for the review, the review period, the person responsible, a summary of findings with a self-assessment of the severity of weaknesses, deficiencies and gaps, the remedying measures with expected dates and the follow-up on earlier gaps, and overall conclusions | Contents of the review report, simplified framework (FW-61 and the table of contents of the report) |
ISO/IEC 27001 references name the clause or control this document relates to, by number and title only. They do not say that meeting one meets any DORA requirement.
This library does not say which ISO/IEC 27001 controls or NIST CSF outcomes meet a DORA requirement. It gives each article's own words, what an entity must be able to show, and the CISO Times documents that help with the work. Where the CISO Times Library holds a mapping between a DORA requirement and a control, it shows it there with how closely the two match and where they differ; confirm it against both texts before relying on it. A document listed here helps with the work a requirement describes. Using it does not by itself show that the requirement is met.
Who these texts bind
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 binds the financial entities of its Article 2(1), points (a) to (t), except those Article 2(3) excludes and any that a Member State excludes under Article 2(4). Articles 5 to 15 do not apply to the entities of its Article 16(1), which follow Article 16 and Title III of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774. Several duties do not apply to microenterprises, and the Regulation says where. It reaches an ICT third-party service provider through the contract with a financial entity and, for a provider designated as critical, through the oversight framework of Chapter V, Section II.
Definitions
Term | Meaning in this framework |
|---|---|
Critical or important function | A function whose disruption would materially impair the entity's financial performance, or the soundness or continuity of its services and activities, or whose discontinued, defective or failed performance would materially impair its continuing compliance with the conditions of its authorisation or its other duties under financial services law (DORA Art 3(22)). The entity decides which of its functions are critical or important, records why, and reviews the decision. |
Financial entity | An entity of the kinds listed in Article 2(1), points (a) to (t), of DORA, such as a credit institution, a payment institution, an investment firm or an insurance undertaking. ICT third-party service providers are not financial entities. DORA binds financial entities, except those Article 2(3) excludes and those a Member State excludes under Article 2(4). |
Full framework | The ICT risk management framework of DORA Articles 5 to 15, which applies to every financial entity that is not one of the Article 16 entities. Title II of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 details it. |
Management body | The body that effectively runs the entity or has key functions under the law that governs it, such as the board (DORA Art 3(30)). It defines, approves and oversees the ICT risk management arrangements and is ultimately responsible for ICT risk (Art 5). |
Microenterprise | A financial entity, other than a trading venue, a central counterparty, a trade repository or a central securities depository, that employs fewer than 10 persons and has an annual turnover or an annual balance sheet total that does not exceed EUR 2 million (DORA Art 3(60)). Several duties do not apply to a microenterprise, and the Regulation says where. |
Simplified framework | The lighter ICT risk management framework of DORA Article 16 for small and non-interconnected investment firms, exempted payment institutions, exempted electronic money institutions, certain institutions exempted under Directive 2013/36/EU, and small institutions for occupational retirement provision. Articles 5 to 15 do not apply to them. Title III of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1774 details it. |
Threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) | Threat-led penetration testing: a controlled, intelligence-led red team test of the entity's critical live production systems that copies real threat actors (DORA Art 3(17)). Only entities that a TLPT authority identifies perform it, and then at least every 3 years (Art 26). |
Supplier | In this pack, an organisation that provides ICT services to a financial entity. DORA reaches a supplier that is not itself a financial entity through the contract the financial entity must write (Article 30) and the information the financial entity must collect, and, if the ESAs designate it as critical, through oversight. A financial entity that sells ICT services to another financial entity follows this pack for its own duties and is a supplier to that customer, which writes the Article 30 terms into the contract with it. |