Article 9National cyber crisis management frameworks
1. Each Member State shall designate or establish one or more competent authorities responsible for the management of large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises (cyber crisis management authorities). Member States shall ensure that those authorities have adequate resources to carry out, in an effective and efficient manner, the tasks assigned to them. Member States shall ensure coherence with the existing frameworks for general national crisis management.
2. Where a Member State designates or establishes more than one cyber crisis management authority pursuant to paragraph 1, it shall clearly indicate which of those authorities is to serve as the coordinator for the management of large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises.
3. Each Member State shall identify capabilities, assets and procedures that can be deployed in the case of a crisis for the purposes of this Directive.
4. Each Member State shall adopt a national large-scale cybersecurity incident and crisis response plan where the objectives of and arrangements for the management of large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises are set out. That plan shall lay down, in particular:
(a) the objectives of national preparedness measures and activities;
(b) the tasks and responsibilities of the cyber crisis management authorities;
(c) the cyber crisis management procedures, including their integration into the general national crisis management framework and information exchange channels;
(d) national preparedness measures, including exercises and training activities;
(e) the relevant public and private stakeholders and infrastructure involved;
(f) national procedures and arrangements between relevant national authorities and bodies to ensure the Member State’s effective participation in and support of the coordinated management of large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises at Union level.
5. Within three months of the designation or establishment of the cyber crisis management authority referred to in paragraph 1, each Member State shall notify the Commission of the identity of its authority and of any subsequent changes thereto. Member States shall submit to the Commission and to the European cyber crisis liaison organisation network (EU-CyCLONe) relevant information relating to the requirements of paragraph 4 about their national large-scale cybersecurity incident and crisis response plans within three months of the adoption of those plans. Member States may exclude information where and to the extent that such exclusion is necessary for their national security.
NIS2, the European Union directive on network and information security, Article 9
Each Member State designates or establishes one or more cyber crisis management authorities, responsible for managing large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises, with adequate resources and coherence with existing national crisis management. Where there is more than one, the State must say which coordinates. Member States identify capabilities, assets and procedures that can be deployed in a crisis and adopt a national large-scale cybersecurity incident and crisis response plan covering objectives, authorities’ roles, procedures, preparedness (including exercises), stakeholders, and participation in Union-level coordination. They notify the Commission of the authority within three months, and give the Commission and EU-CyCLONe information on the plan within three months of adopting it, excluding what national security requires.
A “large-scale cybersecurity incident” is defined in Article 6(7): disruption beyond a Member State’s capacity to respond, or a significant impact on at least two Member States. It is a different test from the significant incident that triggers notification under Article 23. For an entity the effect is indirect: the plan sets out the relevant public and private stakeholders involved.
Text: Directive (EU) 2022/2555, OJ L 333, 27.12.2022, p. 80, as corrected by Corrigendum OJ L, 2023/90206, 22.12.2023 (Article 19(1): “by 17 January 2025”, replacing “on”), from EUR-Lex. Only the Official Journal text is authentic.